畜牧兽医学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 85-95.doi: 10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2015.01.011

• 动物营养 • 上一篇    下一篇

日粮不同蛋白质水平对绵羊IGF-1和GH分泌及基因表达的影响

闫云峰1,2,杨华1*,杨永林1,潘晓亮2,邹云龙3   

  1. (1.新疆农垦科学院 兵团绵羊繁育生物技术重点实验室,石河子 832000;2.石河子大学动物科技学院,石河子 832001; 3.西北民族大学生命科学与工程学院,兰州 730000)
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-05 出版日期:2015-01-23 发布日期:2015-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨华,副研究员,E-mail:yhxjcn@sina.com
  • 作者简介:闫云峰(1986-),男,河北张家口人,硕士生,主要从事动物营养调控研究,E-mail:xjnkyxms@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31360541);兵团博士资金专项(2011BB015);兵团农业科技攻关项目(2011BA006)

Effects of Different Dietary Protein Levels on the Secretion and mRNA Expression of IGF-1 and GH in Sheep

YAN Yun-feng1,2,YANG Hua1*,YANG Yong-lin1,PAN Xiao-liang2, ZOU Yun-long3   

  1. (1.The Breed & Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Sheep in Bingtuan,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi 832000,China;2.College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832001,China;3.Life Science and Engineering College of Northwest University for Nationalities,Lanzhou 730000,China)
  • Received:2014-05-05 Online:2015-01-23 Published:2015-01-23

摘要:

本研究旨在探讨不同蛋白质水平日粮对绵羊胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)和生长激素(GH)分泌及基因mRNA表达量的影响,为科学配置肉羊饲料及研究肉羊生长发育提供基础。选择6月龄体重相近的多胎萨福克公羔18只,随机分为3组,分别饲喂不同蛋白质水平的日粮(低蛋白日粮、中蛋白日粮和高蛋白日粮)。采用ELISA方法和SYBR Green Real-time PCR方法检测日粮不同蛋白质水平对不同生长发育阶段(30、60 、90 和120 d)羔羊外周血中IGF-1、GH浓度和皮肤组织中基因表达的影响。结果显示,日粮蛋白质水平显著影响绵羊平均日增重、外周血中IGF-1和GH的浓度以及皮肤组织IGF-1基因的表达丰度,而未显著影响GH基因的表达丰度。结果提示,随着日粮蛋白质水平的升高,绵羊生长发育快,外周血中IGF-1浓度增加,GH浓度降低,IGF-1基因表达量增加。

Abstract:

The objective of this study was to discuss the effects of different dietary protein levels on insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) and growth hormone(GH) secretion and mRNA expression in sheep,to provide a theoretical basis for scientific preparation of feed and study the growth in sheep.Eighteen 6-month-old prolific Suffolk rams were randomly allocated into 3 treatments with different dietary protein levels(low protein,medium protein and high protein).The concentrations in peripheral blood and mRNA expression levels in skin of IGF-1 and GH were detected at different growth stages(30,60,90 and 120 d) with different dietary protein levels by ELISA and SYBR Green Real-time PCR methods.The results showed that the average daily gain,the concentrations of IGF-1 and GH in peripheral blood,the mRNA expression of IGF-1 in skin were significantly affected by dietary protein levels.However,mRNA expression of GH gene did not change significantly.With the increased protein intake,the growth of sheep was faster,the concentration of IGF-1 was increased,but the concentration of GH was decreased in peripheral blood,mRNA expression of IGF-1 gene was up-regulated.

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